Sweden

I received the book, Your Swedish Roots, for Christmas, and have been reading through it pretty quickly. In the past, I have spent some time on Genline and looking through many Swedish Parish records for Jeff's family history, so I already knew the basics of Swedish genealogy. I was hoping this book would help me find other information, such as location of specific farms listed in the household examination records. Also, since the Swedish records in Genline and SVAR are obviously in Swedish, I was hoping to gain some insight to information other than dates and names that are in these records that I was not able to read.

I have already learned quite a bit from this book, including finding location of farms from maps on The archives of the National Surveying Office's website, lantmateriet. I looked at the historical maps on the website, where you can search and purchase maps for parishes in Sweden. I was able to locate the boundaries of the farm of Haggard in Humla where Carl (Charles) Carlson, Jeff's great grandfather, was raised. It would be great to buy this map; however, my computer seems to crash every time I try to get to the purchase page. The digital version online allowed me to locate on google maps the location and the more current satelite view of this area. My next step is to see if there are other families living on this farm and to see if the household examination record in the parish book lists the occupation of Carl's father, Alfrid Carlson, on this farm. Now that I have some key Swedish terms from the book, I will be able to get more information out of the parish records.

Google map of the farm location Haggarden, Humla, Sweden
(green arrow is location of Haggarden farm)

View Blidsberg in a larger map

jeremiah white and hannah canterbury

Jeremiah White and Hannah Canterbury were my sixth Great Grandparents. They were married 270 years ago today on October 9, 1740 in Weymouth, MA. The Weymouth record has a notation for their intention of marriage at The First Church, South Precinct; perhaps this is where they were married. At this time, Mr. James Bayley was the pastor of this newly formed church in South Weymouth, as noted in The History of Weymouth (1_233). Although Jeremiah and Hannah were married in Weymouth, they probably lived their married life together in Abington, MA, as all of their 9 children's births were recorded in Abington. Hannah Canterbury White also died in Abington, MA.

I am not sure when Jeremiah and Hannah moved to Abington, but it seems that both of their families were originally from South Weymouth, MA, which is probably how they met. In the book, The History of Weymouth, Hannah Canterbury's family is outlined, with Hannah's father, John Canterbury, living on 74 acres in Weymouth. When Hannah's father died, he left his land to his wife and his only son Jacob, who lived in South Parish. (3_151) Hannah died at a young age, even before her father and mother, so the land she and Jeremiah had in Abington was probably not from her family. According to the book, The Vinton memorial, comprising a genealogy of the descendants of John Vinton of Lynn... , page 373, Jeremiah's father is Samuel White of Weymouth. This book has Samuel's residence in South Weymouth, so Jeremiah's childhood was spent in South Weymouth, similar to Hannah's. The book also states Samuel died intestate and insolvent, so Jeremiah would not have been handed down this land in Weymouth. Perhaps Jeremiah and Hannah moved to Abington as a newly married couple in 1740 since they had no family land in Weymouth. We do know that their first child, Hannah, was born and died in Abington in 1742.

Jeremiah and Hannah had six girls, two died young, and three boys. Their last child, John, was born in 1760 in Abington. Unfortunately Hannah died only five years later, leaving Jeremiah to care for seven children; two of which, Luther and Anne, would have been old enough to marry at 22 and 18 years old. I have not looked for their marriage records yet to see if they were married or still living at home when their mother died. As was common during this time in history though, Jeremiah remarried after his first wife's death. His second wife, Sarah Thayer, also died before him, and Jeremiah married a third time to a Mrs. Esther Kingman.
Since Jeremiah and his family were living in Abington, MA, I searched the History of the town of Abington, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, from its first settlement, to see if there was a section on the White family. There are not many families discussed in this book, and unfortunately the White family was not included. There is a section on the Seven Years War, or the Old French War, as the book calls it. In this chapter, the book states there was a Jeremiah White who enlisted and survived this war which occurred between 1756-1763. I do not know how involved Jeremiah was in this war, but it must have been a frightening time for this young family during this period in history.
Since Jeremiah was living in 1790 according to the History of Weymouth book (d May 23 1794 (4_746)), I checked the first US Census. There is a Jeremiah White living in Abington, MA during this time. It could be our Jeremiah or his son Jeremiah. Either way, it seems Jeremiah the senior is probably living with his son, as there are two males over 16 in the household. Jeremiah the junior would have been too young to have a son over 16 years old. There is also 1 female living in the household along with 1 male under the age of 16, most likely Jeremiah and his wife's son. I will have to make sure Jeremiah's third wife Esther had died by 1790.
The History of Weymouth book has an interesting excerpt from a May 1792 Weymouth town meeting - (2_596) "a request was received by the following petitioners of Abington asking to be taken in by Weymouth, provided the general court would grant the petition to be separated from Abington : Josiah White, Lebulan Paine, Ezra Tirrell, Lebulan Paine Jr, Abiah Shaw, Joshua Curtis, Abiah Shaw, Jr., Thomas Hunt, Jeremiah White, John White and Benjamin White. voted to grant the petition." This Jeremiah is probably the junior, since Jeremiah the senior would have been over 80 years old in 1792; and Jeremiah the junior probably would have cared more about where his land was located at his younger age. I am not sure that their request passed, as I did not find any records of birth for Jeremiah and his wife in Weymouth or Abington. The following is another excerpt from Acts and laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on google books:

There is a Jeremiah White in the "Century Old Houses" section of the History of Weymouth book that lives near Reuben Blanchard and Nathaniel Loud in Weymouth, near Abington town line (2_933). Either the above petition was approved by the General Court, or Jeremiah moved within the Weymouth town line. (could be the other Jeremiah White living in Weymouth after 1799 - see note below)


to do list:
1. Samuel's father was Ebenezer White, whose land was handed down to gr.gr. grandson abiel white, not to samuel. samuel moved to south weymouth - did he buy the land from someone or was it in his wife's family. see who abiel's father was. this land was land near where eventually christopher webb would live- history of weymouth book. seemed ebenezer probably lived in weymouth landing on commercial street as that is where abiel lives according to century old houses in weymouth.
2. locate canterbury land on historic map - how did jeremiah and hannah meet - were samuel white and john canterbury neighbors. did not find. locate land records. jacob canterbury sold some of the 74 acres in weymouth to reuben burrel and thomas colson
3. write chart for asa white who wrote about family of thomas white - see relation - also history of where white's lived. in nehgr on google.
4. find jeremiah's son jeremiah's wife and son dates : there is another jeremiah white (jeremiah's seniors nephew - son of benjamin) who marries a ruth derby in weymouth in 1799 - and have a son in may of 1800 who died young - the 1800 census was enumerated on 4 August 1800 according to ancestry.com, and this son dies in 1816 - so it could be this jeremiah's family and not the jeremiah jr. i did find jeremiah jr. death record for weymouth though in 1809 - so should be listed in census - perhaps he is living with a sibling - did he ever marry molly and have a child - seems to be living in abington in 1790 census though - unless that is the jeremiah the elder with another one of his children - see if other children of jeremiah senior are married with a child and not listed in census in 1790. also the jeremiah listed in the 1800 cenus is in the south parish - but cannot tell if they are near the abington line. look at other people listed in petition with jeremiah white to see if they are listed in 1800 census in weymouth or abington and estimate time frame the writer of century old houses writes about the jeremih white and others that live near the abington line - maybe he is talking about other jeremiah white.

alfred labrecque and florence edna brown

My Great grandfather, Alfred Napoleon Labrecque married his first wife, Florence Edna Brown, on October 4, 1906, one hundred and four years ago today. Alfred later would marry my Great grandmother Anne Ferguson.

Alfred and Florence were married in Quincy, MA by Minister Ellery C. Butler. I did a google search for Ellery to see which church he ministered, and found him listed on the website of the United First Parish Church in Quincy, MA. Ellery was at this church from 1894-1912 according to this website. I found it interesting that Alfred was married at this Unitarian church as he seem to have come from a strong Catholic background. It seems his wife Florence must have been from this church/denomination.

In 1906, when Alfred and Florence were married, they were both living in Quincy. Alfred was a reporter and 22 years old, while Florence was only 17 years old and still a student, according to their marriage record. In the 1908 Quincy Directory, they are living on Shennen Street. In the 1909 Quincy directory, Alfred is listed as Editor of the Quincy Telegram at 1382 Hancock Street, room 8, and still residing on Shennen Street, H N (which I assume stands for Houghs Neck, a section of Quincy). His father Achilles is also listed as residing in Houghs Neck, on Bay View Avenue, only 2 blocks away. Alfred's brothers, Arthur and Eugene, are listed as boarders of A N Labrecque, which could be Alfred, but most likely they are boarding at their father's Achille's house. The 1912 directory lists the house number for Alfred and Florence, at 48 Shennen Street, he still is the editor of Quincy Telegram, which now is on 10 Chestnut Street. His parents have moved to Sea Street at the corner of Albatross, still fairly close at just under 2 miles from each other. In 1914, Alfred moved to 490 Sea Street, corner of Albatross Road, the same address as his father Achille. It seems Alfred moved in with his father and siblings, as Arthur, Arthur J, Eugene and Corrine are all listed as boarders at this address also. Alfred is now the editor of the Quincy Evening Telegram, probably the same newspaper, with a slight name change at 1382 Hancock Street, room 8.

By 1916, Alfred decided to fight in WWI. He took advantage of his citizenship from Canada and enrolled in their military, as the US had not entered the war yet. This must have been a difficult decision, as he would have had to leave his wife and three children under the age of 8. On Alfred's military papers, dated April 1917, from Quebec, Canada, he states his wife Florence is living at 48 Shennen Street in Quincy, not at Sea Street as the 1914 directory states, and his parents living in Watertown, MA. This probably would have been more difficult for Florence, as she would not have the help of her children's grandparents and Aunts and Uncles, as they are now in two different cities. According to the 1900 Census of Florence's parents, she did not have any siblings to help her, and I could not locate her parents in the 1920 Census. It seems she did not have much support during this time when her husband was at war.

Sadly, Florence died while Alfred was away between the years of 1917-1919. Her name and address are crossed out and marked deceased on one of Alfred's military records as next of kin. Their son, Alfred Theodore Labrecque, is written in its place, living at 20 Westland Road, Watertown, MA, where Alfred's parents are living. Alfred was granted two leaves during his service, perhaps when his wife Florence had died. The first leave was for 14 days, granted January 27, 1918. The second leave was granted from September 28, 1918 to October 12, 1918. Alfred sailed home to Canada at the wars end in May 1919.

When Alfred comes back to the US after WWI, he changes occupations to an insurance broker. The 1920 Quincy directory has him working in the Alhambra building, and is living at 1269 Hancock Street. During this time period, Alfred was involved in a famous court case in Massachusetts. He was a character witness in the Sacco-Vanzetti case, used to challenge the credibility of the prosecution's eyewitness, Lola Andrews, as stated in the The Sacco-Vanzetti case: transcript of the record of the trial of Nicola Sacco Bartolomeo Vanzetti in the courts of Massachusetts and subsequent proceedings, 1920-7. Sacco and Vanzettie were two famous Anarchists, both found guilty and electrocuted for a robbery and murder in South Braintree, MA. Many people believe that Sacco and Vanzetti were falsely accused of this crime and that Lola Andrews gave false testimony in identifying Sacco in South Braintree.

Even though there is evidence that Alfred was in Quincy, MA around 1920, he is listed in the 1920 Census living with his parents and his siblings on Westland Road in Watertown, MA. I am not sure where Alfred's children were living, but they are not listed with him and his parents (their grandparents). Alfred's oldest child, Richard, would only have been 12 years old in 1920.

By 1922, Alfred is now married to Ann Ferguson, my great grandmother, and living at 17 Merrymount Road in Quincy. They supposedly met in the war, my great grandmother a nurse at Edinburgh, Scotland. I will write more on Alfred and his second marriage in another post.

arnaldo denicola

I recently requested a marriage record from Italy for Arnaldo DeNicola and Louisa Terragnoli, so I waned to put all the information I had on this couple in one place.

The first time Arnaldo's name appears on a passenger list was in March 1902, on the ship The Commonwealth. Arnaldo last place of residence states Prezza, Italy. His name is actually crossed off this passenger list, so perhaps he never came to Boston as expected at this time.

The next time I found Arnaldo listed on a passenger list is arriving in Boston from the Port of Naples, on April 23, 1906 on the ship S.S. Romanic. He states his last place of residence as Prezza, Italy again. Arnaldo is traveling with two other people from Prezza, Guisseppe Pasquale and Cosmos Terragnoli. Cosmos is going to 1 North Square, Boston, where his cousin Michele Bolea is. Arnaldo states he is going to 1 North Square also, where his cousin Nunzio Pasquale resides. Arnaldo also states that he was in the US before between the years 1903-1904 in Boston.

Arnaldo finally came to the US to stay when he arrived in Boston on May 13, 1907 with his wife Louisa and child Annunziata from the Port of Naples on the ship S.S. Caponic. Arnaldo again states his and his family's last place of residence was Prezza, Italy, and they are going to 3 North Square, Boston where Louisa's brother is, Cosmo Terragnoli. This passenger list also states their place of birth. Louisa and Annunziata are stated to have been born in Prezza, Italy, and Arnaldo's place of birth is listed as Rome, Italy. When I first saw this passenger record, the transcription on Ancestry.com stated Raiano as the place of birth for Arnaldo, but looking closer at the original record it looks more like Roma than Raiano.

A couple of years later, Arnaldo applied for his citizenship with his declaration of intention in 1909. Unfortunately his petition of naturalization was denied in 1915, due to lack of knowledge of history and government as stated in his second petition of naturalization, listed below. He applied again with his declaration of intention on June 16 1920. This time his petition of naturalization was accepted on July 20, 1920. Arnaldo took his oath of allegiance July 21, 1920. The naturalization papers for Arnaldo state he was born in Rome, so it does seem the passenger record sates Roma, not Raiano. I will have to wait to see what his marriage record states when it arrives (if it arrives).

Arnaldo DeNicola and his family moved around a lot in the next twenty years, always staying in Quincy, MA. Arnaldo's declaration of intention in 1909 states he was living at 52-54 Canal Street in Quincy, MA, and he was a grocer. The 1910 Census states he was living at 52 Canal Street in Quincy also. In 1912 his occupation is listed as both a grocer and a steamship ticket agent in a Quincy Directory. On his second petition of naturalization in 1915, Arnaldo states his residence as 9 Canal Street, Quincy, MA. This same address of 9 Canal Street is listed when Arnaldo registered for the WWI draft in September of 1918. By the time his petition of naturalization was accepted in 1920, he is living at 126-128 Washington Street, Quincy, MA. Within 10 years in the United States, it looks like Arnaldo and his family moved at least three times.

By 1926 Arnaldo adds Justice of the Peace to his occupation, as listed in the Quincy City directory for that year. The residence listing for 1926 also shows he moved again to 54 Winter Street, Quincy, MA. By the 1929 Directory, his occupation is listed as Notary of the Public and agent - now living at 125 Brackett Street in Quincy. He moves again by 1932, to 9 Edwards Street, Quincy. He moves one last time in 1933 to 9 Massachusetts Ave, Quincy, MA and lists his occupation as manager at 1195 Sea Street, which is G A & P Tea Co, the grocers. Within these last seven years, between 1926 and 1933, Arnaldo and family moved four more times.

That is all the information I have on Arnaldo DeNicola for now. As I mentioned above, I have requested from Prezza, Italy the marriage act of Arnaldo and Louisa Terragnoli, which will list Arnaldo's place of birth and his parents. This record will also show this information for Louisa. After I know that Arnaldo was actually born in Rome and not Raiano, I can send a request for his military records in Italy.

george lane french and abigail lewis

I have written a couple of times about George Lane French already, but since this is the 228th anniversary of George and his second wife, Abigail Lewis, I thought I would see if there was any other information I could find on this couple. They were married on April 21, 1782 in Hingham, MA. They were married for only a short time, as Abigail died April 17 1790, 4 days before their 8th anniversary.

Their marriage record is noted in the database, Hingham, MA: Vital Records, 1639-1844 on americanancestors.org. I was unable to locate an official death record for Abigail in this database. I obtained the death date from the History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts (note 1), p 235. I am not sure what the source is for this information, but the book also contains other dates that I have been unable to obtain; such as birth records for some of George's children and a death date for George's first wife, Sarah, my 6th great-grandmother.

This is the information from the Hingham book:



There is a discrepancy in the town records on the americanancestors.org database and the Hingham book for the date of marriage for George and Abigail. The record from the town database states they were married in 1782; while the book states they were married in 1783. This difference of one year is important if the other dates are accurate in the Hingham book. George's first wife, Sarah, does not die until June 1782, according to the book (I was also unable to find Sarah's death record in the town records). This information makes the town database marriage record of April 1782 for George and Abigail unlikely, as it is 2 months before his first wife Sarah dies. Perhaps there was a transcription error in the records that I obtained from americanancestors.org or maybe the Hingham book has the wrong date for the death of Sarah. Again, it is necessary to find the primary sources for the dates for this family.

Maybe the authors of the Hingham book had access to Hingham church records for the dates they published in the book for George French's family. After reading through an earlier written history book on Hingham, by Lincoln (note 2), I found there were two churches in Hingham at the time of George and Abigail's marriage. The First Church's pastor at the time was Rev. Ebenezer Gay, from 1718-1787 (p 26). The New England Historic Genealogical Society library has a copy of Dr. Gay's records of births, marriages and deaths from 1718-1787, along with other town records from 1635-1830, in their library. This document on microform will be a good place to start to find the dates that are not listed in the database online (note 3).

There was also another church in Hingham at this time, the Second church of Hingham (note 4) (p. 36), whose first pastor was Rev. Daniel Shute, from 1745-1799. I did not find a document of Shute's that was kept, but perhaps his record of births and other vital records is included in the above mentioned document. Lincoln's Hingham book also mentions a controversy that arose in the town with the creation of the Third Church in Hingham in 1807 (p. 38). The later History of Hingham book (vol. 1 part 2 p 40) states that this Second Church was in the south part of Hingham, and the Third Church was in the north part of the town. The descendants of George were living in South Hingham, so perhaps George became a member of the Second Church if he also lived in South Hingham (note 5). Another book worth obtaining from the NEHGS library is Two hundred years in South Hingham, 1746-1946, which includes information on the Second Church of Hingham.

At the time of their marriage, George had seven children; according to the History of Hingham book in the excerpt above. I have only found three birth recorded in the Hingham town records for children of George, but the Hingham book does have dates for the birth of the other four. George would have been his oldest child at about age 16, then Nathan, age 14, Phinneas age 12, Theodore age 10, and Perez age 6. George's oldest son Joshua and youngest daughter Sarah had died before George and Abigail were married. Abigail would have been taking on a new family with her marriage to George. They did not have any children of their own according to the town records and the Hingham book. George was about 41 years old at the time of his second marriage to Abigail; she was about 52 years old. (note 6)

The Revolutionary War had just ended by the time George and Abigail were married, so the towns and people were settling into their new independence (note 7). The end of the war does not seem to have provided easy times for George though, as he is noted to have had some difficulty supporting his family. Almost 14 years after Abigail died, George and his third wife, Fanny, died in the Hingham almshouse in 1814 and 1819. I am not sure when George had to ask for support from the town, or if Abigail and George lived at the almshouse during their marriage. I would find it surprising if Abigail would marry George if he were already living at the almshouse, unless she was also living in unfortunate circumstances. Hopefully the records for helping the poor in the town of Hingham were kept in town meetings. (note 8)

notes:

1. Bouvé, Thomas T, Edward T. Bouvé, John D. Long, Walter L. Bouvé, Francis H. Lincoln, George Lincoln, Edmund Hersey, Fearing Burr, and Charles W. S. Seymour. History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts. Hingham: Pub. by the town, 1893. Print. (3 vols.)
2. Lincoln, Solomon. History of the Town of Hingham, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. Hingham: C. Gill, Jr, 1827. Print.
3. other repositories of hingham records:

• Massachusetts Historical Society also has hingham records of Ebenezer
  Gay at the First Parish - online catalog
  
• Hingham Public Library Historical and Genealogical Collection
  
• Town Clerk office of Hingham has original records
  

4. This Second Church was actually the third church formed in the town of Hingham. The first Second Church of Hingham later became the First Church in the newly separated town of Cohasset. The third church then became the Second Church in Hingham (South Hingham). History of Hingham Vol 1 Part 2 (p. 31)
 5. History of Hingham book in note 1 (p 237) states George Lane French resided on Hersey Street. Not sure Hersey Street would be considered South Hingham. Most likely did not have land to hand down to children as he died in the alms house. Maybe there are deeds to where this land went.
6. Abigail Lewis' age is determined by History of Hingham book in note 1 (see excerpt in blog). Abigail's death at age 60 in 1790, so born around 1730.
7. I only found a record of George enlisting for a period of 2 weeks in 1776, married to Sarah at this time, maybe he felt he needed to be home to help his family. From Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, 17 Vols database on ancestry.com. There is no record of George, or any of his sons, asking for a pension from the Revolutionary War on the footnote.com database. Maybe he did not serve long enough to request a pension.
8. Archive Publishing: town of Hingham bibliography lists some documents which may contain information on town meetings. You can order fiche for different Massachusestts towns.

To Do:
1. deed records for George Lane French - what happened to his property - was he living on Hersey Street?
2. find primary sources for birth of 4 children, and death of first two wives.
3. find town meeting records to see if there is information on the alms house records - how long was George there?
4. find gravestone - which cemetery?

hannah canterbury white

Hannah Canterbury, my 6th great grandmother, was born April 20, 1722 in Weymouth to John and Hannah (Vinson?) Canterbury, as found in the Weymouth vital records book on newenglandancestors.org (listed under Hanah Canterbery). Also in the Weymouth records is a birth for her sister, Sarah, with a notation of the First Church of Christ, South Precinct¹. The Church in South Weymouth was not formed until 1723, with Pastor James Bayley (1-233), so Hannah's family most likely belonged to the First Church in Weymouth²(1_217), with a minister of Mr. Thomas Paine (not the famous writer) at the time of Hannah's birth. The fact that her sister's birth record was from the church in the South Precinct shows that Hannah and her family probably lived in South Weymouth.

The family outline in the History of Weymouth book (3_151) states that the probate record of Hannah's father John Cantebury shows the Canterbury family had 74 acres at the time of John's death at about 1783. (Suffolk Probate records 80:579) This land was passed onto Hannah's brother Jacob after both parents die by 1783 (suffolk probate 83:79). In 1788, Jacob sold some of this land to Reuben Burrell and Thomas Colson, who was the husband of Hannah's sister, Martha. (Suffolk Deeds 162:188,244). I do not know where the land passed on after that, but the 1876 Weymouth map on ancestry.com does not list a Canterbury in the vicinity of the church in the South Precinct. I also do not see a Colson listed in this area. I will have to find Deed records to get a better sense as to where Hannah grew up in South Weymouth.

Hannah was the oldest of 3 sisters and two brothers. She married when she was only 18 years old. In a paper titled Massachusetts Marriage Ways, the average age during the middle 1700s in the town of Hingham (next to Weymouth) was 23 for a woman, so Hannah marrying at age 18 would have been a little young. Hannah had her first child, Hannah, at the age of 20. Unfortunately; her baby died at not even one month old. The records do not show the baby's cause of death, but this must have been devastating for Hannah as a young new mother. A year later Hannah and Jeremiah had another child, a son named Luther. Their third child, another Hannah, was born in 1745, unfortunately dying at the age of 10. Hannah gave birth to a total of 9 children, the last one in 1760 at the age of 38. In 1756, her brother John died at Lake George, NY in the French and Indian War. Her last son, John born in 1760, was probably named after this brother (and her father).

Hannah died at the young age of 44, in Abington on September 12, 1765. Her oldest child, John was only 5 years old, and Jeremiah only 9. Her youngest daughter, Selah, my 5th great grandmother, was 11 years old. I am not sure how Hannah died, but if it was an illness, she must have been frightened to leave her husband and the remaining 7 children behind.

I do not know where Hannah is buried. She had ties to both Abington and South Weymouth. According to the History of Weymouth book, her brother John was buried at Reed Cemetery in Weymouth (1_334). Her other brother Jacob, also seems to be buried at Reed Cemetery according to Findagrave.com. I will first have to look there to see if there is a family plot. Also, if the 1794 death record in Weymouth for Jeremiah White is for her husband, it seems he was buried at Elmwood Cemetery in South Weymouth. It is possible that Hannah is not buried with her husband Jeremiah though, as she died almost thirty years before he did and he also remarried 2 other times. Finding these headstones will prove difficult as they are most likely faded and/or broken.

Notes:
1. The New England Historic Genealogical Society library has the following book : The book of records of the Second Church of Christ in Weymouth, Massachusetts : baptisms and marriages / by John J. Loud. F74.W77 W76 1900
2. There are records at the Massachusetts Historical Society on the First Church of Weymouth (North Precinct from 1724-1839). This does not cover when Hannah would have been a part of this church though. In the above catalog record, it states that births and other vital records before 1724 were recorded in the town meetings. The Family History Center library does hold microfilm for Weymouth Town Meeting, 1636-1860.

pierre labrec and marie godbout

Pierre Labrec (Labrecque) and Marie Godbout were married April 18, 1785 at the parish of St. Laurent, on the Ile D`orléans, Quebec, Canada. The church where they were married no longer exists; the current church at St. Laurent was built in 1860, according to the book The Chronicles of the St. Lawrence, p198. St. Laurent was an agricultural community, and in the 1800s also became known for its maritime history due to the many fishermen and boatsmen. There were also many shipyards specializing in the building of St. Lawrence coasters and schooners, according to the Iledorleans website.

View Larger Map

map of Ile D'Orleans - zoom in to see location of parishes

Although Pierre and Marie were married at St. Laurent on the island, it seems they lived in the area of St. Jean on the Ile D`orléans, as this is where their children's baptism records are found. Pierre and Marie had 12¹ children between the years of 1786 and 1807,² according to the Quebec Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1967 on ancestry.com, at St. Jean Parish.
The Chronicles of St. Lawrence book (pub 1878) states the following about the parish of St. Jean.

Church of St. Jean, Ile D'Orleans

Click on the above picture of St. Jean church to take you to its Flickr source

Most descriptions of the Ile D'Orleans describe the residents as fishermen or boatmakers, but some do refer to agriculture as a profession. I looked at the baptismal records of Pierre and Marie's children to see how Pierre made his living. Some of the earlier birth records of his children do not list his occupation (or I was not able to locate it on the record). However; on his daughter's, Marie Angele, baptismal record, Pierre is said to be "cultivateur". He is also described as an "agriculteur" on his daughter Marguerite's baptismal record. According to Google Translate, these french terms both describe a farmer. So it seems that Pierre Labrecque was not a seafaring man.

I am not sure where exactly they lived on the island, other than the general area of St. Jean, so I looked in the book, French Canadian Resources, which has a section on census information to see if there was a census taken and available that may have Pierre and Marie enumerated. Only parts of this book are available on google books; this is a book definitely worth obtaining. In the census section, the book references an 1831 census for Lower Canada, which looks like it would contain information for Pierre Labrecque and Marie, even which crops they were farming, if he was still farming at the age of 75 years. Perhaps he was living with one of his 12 children. It will be interesting to find this census and the information it provides. Looking at the census section of the Library and Archives Canada website, the 1825 and 1831 Census for Lower Canada for the Ile D'Orleans is available on microfilm C-718 and C-720, respectively.

There are a lot of other sources and published genealogies for French Canadians in Quebec and some specifically on the Ile d'Orleans. Most of these books are written in French, which makes it difficult for me to get much information from them. I will eventually take a look at these books when I have some time to sit at a library. Among these French written books are also information on land transactions. One book looks like it would have information pertaining to the Labrecque family and worth the effort to obtain and try to translate. The book : Les terres de l'île d'Orléans, 1650-1725‎ by Léon Roy, Raymond Gariépy, perhaps would list landowners and where their land is on the island. Although Pierre Labrecque was born in 1756 and would not be covered in this book, I am sure it would list his grandfather, Joseph Labrec, born on the island in 1697 and married in 1722. This would give a sense as to where Pierre probably grew up on the island.³

I am guessing our Pierre was either given land on the island or purchased land from his father, Pierre Labrecque (b 1723). In order to find this information I would probably need to look at the notorial records for Quebec for this time period. Two good sources on finding information about notorial records are from Library and Archives Canada Notorial Records, and Family Search's wiki article on Quebec Notarial Records.

The first step in finding these records is to determine who the notary (notaire) was for the locality and time period of your ancestor. I came across a book on worldvitalrecords called The Notaries of French Canada 1626-1900 which lists some notaries for Ile d'Orleans, and some for St. Jean and St. Laurent. I am not sure if the St. Jean and St. Laurent are for the Ile D'Orleans or some other area in Quebec, but I am guessing they are for the island. There were only two notaries listed for the island itself in the book; only one for the time period Pierre and Marie were alive, a Joseph Fortier, 1731-1775. I needed to find another way to figure out which notaries may have recorded information on my ancestors. I searched the internet to see if other people researching ancestors from the Ile d'Orleans had come across notaries with relevant records. I produced the following list, which also includes the Ile D'Orleans notaries from the book The Notaries of French Canada.

1644-1693 Paul Vachon (Beauport)
1654-1657 Francois Badeau (Beauport) (14 land grants on island - Labrecque not one of them)
1666 -1691 Gilles Rageot (Quebec)
1662-1682 Romain Becquet (Quebec)
1691-1716 Louis Chambalon (St. Laurent and St. Jean) (Quebec)
1682-1709 Francois Genaple de Belfonds (St. Laurent) (Quebec)
1707-1719 Pierre Rivest (Quebec)
1726-1748 Jacque Pinguet (Quebec)
1731-1775 Joseph Fortier (Ile D'Orleans)
1885-1901 George Emile Larue (Ile D'Orleans)

After looking up these notary's names in the Notaries of French Canada book, I noticed that these notaries are registered in Quebec City. It seems that I will have to look at not only the Ile D'Orleans notaries, but also the Quebec city notaries for a specific date for my Ile D'Orleans ancestors.

Once I found the name of the notary, the next step was to find the notaire's index or répertoires. You can find some online at ancestry (Quebec Notarial Records (Drouin Collection), 1647-1942) and some online at Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Archives des notaires du Québec des origines à 1930). These are not the actual notorial records, but only list names and perhaps date and notorial act. The description for the ancestry database provides the following information on obtaining the actual records, "Millions of notarial records are located in several regional archives in Canada. Some records may also be available on microfilm through the Family History Library." Unfortunately; the index for notary Joseph Fortier was not in either the ancestry.com database or the Bibliotheque et Archives Nationales du Quebec database. My next step was to search the catalogs to see if Mr. Fortier's index was on microfilm. I am not familiar enough with the different catalogs on the Canadian Archives websites, so I decided to email the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec to see if they had his index and records. They replied that the index for the notaire Joseph Fortier is on 2 microfiches, numbers 3000302 and 301091. The email also stated that they have the records of the notorial act on microfilm for Joseph Fortier.⁴ I also searched the library catalog for the Family History Libraries to see if they had the microfilm I was looking for, as it would be easier for me to obtain that locally than to visit Quebec (which I eventually want to do). I was happy to find that they do have microfilm on Actes de notaire, 1731-1775 of Joseph Fortier in their library. I am not sure an index is included in this microfilm, but it would be difficult to browse through all four microfilms of acts without an index, especially since the documents are in handwritten french. I guess I would start around the year of marriage and around the year of his father's or mother's deaths if there is no index.

Pierre and Marie lived during an eventful time in Quebec's history. The French and Indian War, which resulted in Canada transferring hands from the French to the English was the first major event. Also occurring during this time period was the failed invasion by the American Colonies towards the end of the American Revolution. Although these events occurred before Pierre and Marie were married, they paved the path to other events in Canadian history which occurred and most likely affected this couple and family.

The first major change was in June 1791.⁵; the Constitutional Act of 1791, with the division of Quebec into two colonies, Upper and Lower Canada. The article from Wikipedia states the following about the newly formed Lower Canada, where Pierre and his family lived, “Lower Canada retained French law and institutions, including seigneurial land tenure, and the privileges accorded to the Roman Catholic Church”, which kept Quebec a unique part of British owned Canada. Information on the parliamentary record is discussed in the book, A History of Quebec: Its rescources and people : an illustrated VOl. 1. Chapter 22 begins a good section on this information. Wikipedia also has an article, Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada, listing members of the parliament.

The War of 1812 was the next major event. Most likely Pierre did not join the military as he would have been 56 years old. According to the History of Quebec book, the sentiment in Lower Canada was a desire to be free of England’s hold on them; however they still supported England against the United States in this war (p353). Militia that was raised, (p354), starting with unmarried men between the ages of 18-25. Their oldest son, Pierre, would have been 26 years old, and second son, Charles, would have been 23 years old. Charles would have been of the age to join the militia; but I am not sure he was still alive at this time. I was not able to find a marriage record or a death record for Charles, so he may have died as a child (check census information). Their third son, Joseph, would have been 20 years old in 1812, fitting the requirement of the militia. I have not seen any information regarding the involvement of the men from the Ile D’Orleans In the war of 1812, but there are some muster rolls available online⁶; no Lebrecque is listed in any of these lists. The Americans never did enter the city of Quebec or the Ile D’Orleans throughout the war, which lasted until 1814, with all borders between the United States and Canada left as they were.

Marie and Pierre spent about 52 years together on the Ile D'Orleans, until Marie's death on March 14, 1837, recorded in the parish of St. Jean, Ile D'Orleans, Quebec. Pierre died only two years later, on February 27, 1839 recorded in the same parish. They lived a long life together on the island, with their children close by. Out of all 12 children, I have record of only 1 child dying before they did, Marie Labrec, who died in 1791 at the age of three and a half. I did not find death dates for five of their children, but most of those children (except Marie Magdalene and Charles) have marriage records on the island, showing that lived to adulthood. It is nice to think that they were a close family living near each and helping each other out.

notes:

1. Their daughter Anatolie's birth record states parents are antoine labrecque and marie godbout- but Anatolie's marriag record states that her parents are pierre labrecque and marie godbout - birth record probably a mistake as I did not see any other children of a couple of antoine labrec and marie godbout and did not find a marriage record for an antoine labrec and marie godbout for this area (browsed through the records and searched on yourfolks database for marriage record).
2. Antoine may have been born after 1807 - I was able to find 10 out of the 12 baptismal records in the parish records of St. Jean; however, I did not find a record of baptism for their daughter Genevieve or their son Antoine. These children were listed on the yourfolks website as children of Pierre and Marie, so I searched for their marriage records in the same database on ancestry. Both marriage records for Genevieve and Antoine do state they were the children of Pierre and Marie.
3.There are also some other publications which list land grants and transactions in Quebec. Another one is, Liste des terrains concédés par la Couronne dans la province de Québec de 1763 au 31 décembre 1890, which is actually digitized and available online. The title is translated as, List of lands granted by the Crown in the Province of Quebec, and it is an index which enables you to locate microfilm copies of the land records from the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec. A brief explanation of this work can be found on the Libray and Archives Canada website, under land records. I am not sure how helpful this source would be for finding information about land that Pierre acquired as I doubt by the 1780s land would still be available for grants by the Crown on the small Ile d'Orleans. The Library and Archives Canada also has a section on Land Petitions in Canada. An index to these land petitions and some of the actual records are online at their website. Since Pierre was married in 1785, I would be looking for transactions that occurred around this time, which would be indexed in Lower Canada Land Petitions, Quebec and Lower Canada, 1764-1841 (RG 1 L3L). I believe that these land transactions are also land granted from the Crown, so again, most likely would not contain the information I am looking for. I did search for a Pierre Labrecque in this database, and found Pierre Labreque, 1802, microfilm C-2494, vol. 7, page 2049. I am not sure this record is worth obtaining as it is most likely another Pierre Labrecque, perhaps not even on the island.
4. After receiving this email, I tried to search for Joseph Fortier on the pistard catalog on the Bibliotheque et Archives nationales Quebec website, to see if I could figure out how to find other notaries when I needed to. Joseph Fortier is listed in some documents in Pistard, but I could not find the microfilm which lists his index and records. I was able to find some records of other Labrecques, including the marriage contract for Pierre's father and mother, Pierre Labrecque and Cecile Baillargeon by notary Louis Pitcher in 1755. Also in this catalog is a record of land given to Pierre's father, Pierre Labrecque, in 1750 from his widowed mother Genevieve Paulet. Both of these records are online at linked in the Pistard catalog. I also looked at the "Private Archives and Colonial Records" section of ArchiviaNet from the Library and Archives Canada (which is no longer updated I believe) to see if there were other notorial records. I did find one for the marriage contract of Pierre Labrecque and Jeanne Chotard by notary Guillaume Audouart in 1662, Pierre's great-great grandparents. I really do not understand all the different catalogs and digital sources available on both of these websites and how they are connected. That will have to be one of my goals for researching my French Canadian ancestors, to gain a better understanding of these resources. UPDATE : I found a Quebec City Area, Marriage Contract Index, 1761-1940, on ancestry, and on the Quebec National Archives Library, which indexed marriages and the notaries that the records are filed under. Pierre and Marie's contract was not done by Joseph Fortier after all, but by Antoine Crespin, fils. His records are kept at the Archive on microfilm CN301, S77, according to this database.
5. Canada Online - Constitutional Act of the Province of Lower Canada document
6. Muster rolls of Canadian soldiers for war of 1812
Ancestry Database: War of 1812: Miscellaneous Canadian Records

Links of interest:

The Canadian Encyclopedia French Canadian Nationalism
Wikipedia article on Lower Canada
Wikipedia article on the Constitutional Act of 1791
Wikipedia article on the War of 1812