george lane french

George Lane French, one of my 6th great-grandfathers, was born on April 4, 1741 in Weymouth, MA, as listed in the Weymouth Vital Records. His parents were Jonathan French and Jael Beal. The History of the Town of Hingham book states that George was baptized July 11, 1742 in Hingham, MA. His family must have lived in Weymouth at the time of his birth, but he eventually found his way to Hingham.

It seems that his family originally settled in Weymouth, but moved back and forth between Weymouth and Hingham, MA throughout the years. I have been able to find some information on George Lane French. The records I have found for him almost always list his middle name of Lane. Perhaps this was to distinguish him from other George French's in the area, or maybe the middle name has some important significance to the family. I did find George Lane French noted in a Lane geneaology book as listed in the will of Elizabeth Stowell Lane. George's mother, Jael French, is listed in Elizabeth's husband (George Lane)'s will.

I was not sure what the connection was to this Lane family, so I started to trace Jael's family back to see if there were Lanes on her ancestry. Using the following book, the History of the Town of Hingham, vol. 3, p 126 and p. 216 , it seems that Jael is the daughter of Elizabeth's Stowell's neice, as follows: Samuel Stowell and Mary Farrow have the following children...Mary, Samuel, John, David, Remember, William, Isreal, Elizabeth and Benjamin. Elizabeth is the woman who lists the French's in her will. A sister of Elizabeth's, Remember, marries Thomas Remington and they have Jael Remington (neice of Elizabeth Stowell Lane). Jael Remington marries Thomas Beal who have Jael Beal (daughter of Elizabeth's neice). Jael Beal marries Jonathan French and they have Abigail, George Lane, Theodore, and Hannah. As noted above, Jeal is mentioned in George Lane's will (Elizabeth's husband), and Jael's children are mentioned in Elizabeth's will. It seems like a distant connection to benefit from someone's will, but I am guessing Elizabeth and George Lane did not have children of their own and became close to this family and their children. After all, Jael and Jonathan French did name their son after George Lane.

I did find one other connection that George's mother Jael Beal may have had to Elizabeth Stowell Lane while reading through the Beal geneaology in the History of the Town of Hingham, vol. 2, p 54. Elizabeth Stowell Lane's mother Mary married secondly Joshua Beal (both widows). Elizabeth was only 16 years old, so Joshua Beal could have been close to Elzabeth, like a father. Joshua Beal is Jael's father's uncle (so Joshua Beal was Jael Beal French's great-uncle). I am sure that Jael and Elizabeth had a relationship due to this second marriage of Elizabeth's mother.

Getting back to George Lane French now, his first wife was Sarah Tower, married November 14 1762 in Hingham, MA. According to the History of the Town of Hingham, George and Sarah had 7 children together. Their first son, Joshua, died when he was 14 years old, and their last child, Sarah, died before she turned 1. I found records for only three of the children in the Hingham Vital Records. George's first wife died at a young age of 40, in 1783, only three months after she had her last child, Sarah.

Between the birth of his 6 children and the last child, Sarah, George enlisted for a very short time in the Revolutionary War. According to Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, "French, George Lane. Private, Capt. Pyam Cushing's co., Col. Lovel's regt.; service between March 11 and March 29, 1776, 2 days; company assembled to guard the shore." I searched for a pension file on footnote.com, but there were not any George French's from Massachusetts that filed a pension. I also searched for service records on footnote, but was not able to find any.

After Sarah's death, George married a second time in 1783, to Abigail Lewis. This marriage also ended with his wife's death in 1790. George then married a third time, in 1791, to Fanny James Humphrey. The History of the Town of Hingham book states that this family resided on Hersey Street in Hingham.



I searched the 1790, 1800, and 1810 censuses for Hingham and Weymouth for a George French. I was able to find a Geo. French in the 1790 census, listing in the household 2 males under the age of 16, 1 male over the age of 16 and 2 females. If we match these numbers up to the children listed in the History of the Town of Hingham book, we would have Perez under the age of 16, but Theodore would be about 18 years old. Of course, George Lane would be the male over 16. We still need to account for two females. One of the women living in this household in 1790 could be George's second wife Abigail, although she died in April of 1790. According to a wikipedia entry, the census was taken after she died, in August of 1790. That still leaves us with two females unaccounted for in this household. According to the vital records and the Hingham book, George did not have any daughters except Sarah, who died around 1782. This family does not seem to match up to George Lane French's family very well. I will have to check if there is another George French living in this area in 1790. (George does have a son George, but he does not marry until December of 1790.) The options left for George Lane French would be he was living with one of his sons or he was already living at the almshouse, which did not list residents in the census at this time. My next step will be to track George's sons in the census. I also did not see an entry for a George French in the 1800 or 1810 census in this area.

As stated in the excerpt above and in the Hingham Vital Records, George died on May 12, 1814 at the age of 72. The records of Hingham also state that both George and his 3rd wife Fanny died at the Almshouse in Hingham. The following is a passage in the History of the Town of Hingham, describing the almshouse in Hingham for the period that George and Fanny may have lived there.

I am not sure if the town's records for the meetings still exist, but they may provide names of the poor that were living at the almshouse. This would be interesting to see when George and his wife had to gain the support of the town.

to do list:
1. find records for George Lane French and Jael Beal French's children
2. find town records - may have information on almshouse
3. find where George and his three wives were buried - were George and Fanny buried separately as they died at the almshouse.
4. find if other George Frenchs would be living in this area in 1790 to match them up to the Geo. French entry on the census. update - found 3 possible george's living in 1790 - the one listed in census is probably george lane french's son george who marries delight rice - see next post
5. track George's sons through the census, see if he could be living with them. update - george not living with children - see next post

revolutionary war - samuel bates

Samuel Bates, a 5th great-grandfather of mine, fought in the revolutionary war from 1775 until 1778. Samuel was from Weymouth and enlisted in Weymouth during these years. He states in his pension that he was not involved in any battles, but did a lot of marching to and from different parts of the country. He also spent the latter part of the war carrying goods as a teamster from city to city. The pension file also allowed me to find Samuel's parents names from his birth date listed on the pension, and gain some other personal information. Samuel spent almost three years helping his country, I am glad to have some record of it.

Samuel first enlisted in May of 1775, a month after the battles of Lexington and Concord. This term of service lasted until January of 1776 as a private in the Massachusetts Militia under the command of Capt. Jacob Gould in Col. Greaton’s regiment. During this term, Samuel "marched from Weymouth to Boston was stationed there through the vicinity the whole term: that he served at Cambridge with a portion of the regular troops; and Gen. Washington, General Heath, and General Putnam regular officers were known to him: that he was in no battle." According to the Wikipedia article on the Massachusetts line, Greaton's regiment was part of the Seige of Boston, "The 21st Massachusetts Bay Provincial Regiment was commanded by Colonel William Heath, of Roxbury. Heath was made a Continental brigadier general on June 22, 1775, and command of the regiment passed to Lieutenant Colonel John Greaton. Greaton was promoted to the rank of colonel on July 1, 1775, and the regiment became Greaton’s Regiment. In August 1775, Greaton's Regiment was designated "The 36th Regiment of Foot." It served in the Siege of Boston until its disbandment." The reference given for wikipedia's information is the Historical Register of the Officers of the Continental Army..., which can be found on google books. There is also an article in Massachusetts Magazine on this regiment, referenced in my to do list below, which I will have to obtain.

Samuel's next term of service was from January 1776 to January 1777 as a private under the "command of Jacob Gould in Col. John Greaton’s Regiment. That he marched from Boston to
Cambridge, from thence to New London, from thence in Hartford and New York from thence to Ticonderoga and from thence to New Jersey: that he served at all these places with the regular troops; and General Heath and General Schuyler" Wikipedia's entry on this regiment is as follows, "The 24th Continental Regiment was formed by consolidating the remnant of Crafts' Company, Bond's Regiment, with the remnant of Greaton’s Regiment. Colonel John Greaton commanded this regiment throughout 1776. Greaton's regiment remained with the Main Army, moving to New York City in April. In the same month it was ordered to reinforce the American army in Canada. The regiment rejoined the Main Army in November, marching directly to Morristown." Wikipedia references The Historical Register, Wright's book, The Continental Army, and Carrington's Battles of the American Revolution.... Doing a search on Greaton in any of these books follows the regiment in the Revolutionary war. Greaton's regiment is stated to have gone to Canada, but Samuel does not mention this location in his pension. Samuel does mention General Schulyer and Ticonderoga and New Jersey, which does correspond to other activities of Greaton's regiment as discussed in the above books. Perhaps Samuel did go to Canada, but did not mention it on his pension.

I thought I would try to find some more information on Colonel John Greaton. Searching in Google books led me to the following excerpt in The memorial history of Boston: including Suffolk County, Massachusetts

This passage gives a little more detail as to what Greaton's regiment was involved in during the Seige of Boston. It also mentions the Invasion of Canada, which is not mentioned in Samuel's pension file. According to The Campaign of Trenton, 1776-1777, Greaton's regiment was told by Lee to march back to Morristown, NJ after arriving in Canada. Since Samuel mentions New Jersey after New York in his pension, it seems likely he was involved in the march to Canada also. The book also mentions Greaton's other activites in the Revolutionary War in 1777 and beyond. Samuel was not part of Greaton's regiment however after January of 1777.

It seems that Samuel took some time from the war after January of 1777, enlisting next in August of 1777 until March of 1778. His pension is difficult to read in some parts, but it states he was "under the command of Capt. Levett, that he was detached from the army and selected as a teamster and in that capacity under the whole term went from Boston to Philadelphia, from Boston to Duxbury, with hospital ? – from Boston to ? for the army – carried wood from Boston to Cambridge."

Samuel's pension did not just provide military information, but it also listed personal information; including his wife's name Selah, a daughter Lydia, and his birth date and some family information. His birth date of November 5, 1754 in Weymouth made it possible to find his parents, Samuel and Hannah Bates, as listed in the Weymouth town records. As there are a couple of Samuel Bates born around that time in Weymouth, I was not able to find which parents were my 5th great-granfather's until now. I had searched in the History of Weymout book on the Bates family, which noted that my Samuel Bates, who marries Selah, was the son of Jonathan and Deborah. I know now that this is not correct.

The other interesting bit of family information on Samuel's pension is his state of his family in 1820 when he applied for a pension. Samuel states the following:
"I am a farmer but in consequence of having lost my sight, and other infirmities am unable to labour. I have in my family a wife aged 66 years who has been a long time sick and ? ? and a daughter, whose health is declining and is unable to do any work. My wife's name is Selah, my daughter’s name is Lydia.
35 acres land – ½ part of an old house – 2 tons English hay – ½ house – 2 cows – iron pewter crockery ? ware – looking glass – 1 desk – 1 chest – 1 musket, 2 tables, 7 chairs –
… about 289.70$ to … …
Saml Bates
Sworn to and declared on the 14th day of August 1820"

I learned quite a bit about Samuel by finding his pension file on footnote.com. I am so happy to have this bit of knowledge into Samuel's life. It seemed by 1820 that he and his family were leading a difficult life in Weymouth with ill health. Lydia, Samuel's daughter did eventually marry in 1836, at the age of about 40. This was 4 years after her mother Selah died, and two years before her father Samuel died in 1838. Perhaps she married late due to her illness as mentioned in Samuel's pension, or maybe she stayed with her parents to take care of them. I have seen referenced in many places that Samuel and Selah are buried in Elmwood Cemetery in South Weymouth. I have not visited Elmwood Cemetery in a while, I will have to go back and find their stones.

to do list:

1. obtain this article : “Colonel William Heath’s and Colonel John Greaton’s Regiments. Colonel William Heath’s Regiment April 19, 1775. Colonel John Greaton’s Regiment April 19, 1775. Colonel William Heath’s 21st Regiment, 21st Regiment, Provincial Army, April-July, 1775. Colonel John Greaton’s 36th Regiment, Army of the United Colonies, July-December, 1775.”[The Massachusetts Magazine, January, 1912, 5:1, p. 15-28; April, 1912, p. 55-72].

2. look up Jacob Gould in Massachusetts Sailors and Soldiers in Revolutionary War - see if it mentions Canada.

3. look at pension rolls and activities on footnote.com for the 24th regiment in 1776 and the 21st Massachusetts Bay Provincial Regiment or the 36th regiment of foot for 1775; both were Greaton's regiments.

4. locate samuel and selah bates gravestones in elmwood cemetery.

revolutionary war - joshua bates

The Revolutionary career of my sixth great-grandfather, Joshua Bates, began at the beginning of the war in April 1775 and ended towards the end of the war in 1780. He served for 5 years, a long time compared to most men in his town of Weymouth who would enlist for 3-9 month periods and be done after their first service. I was able to find Joshua's pension file on footnote.com. It was filed by his wife, Tirzah Pratt Bates Hunt, after he died (she remarried Ebenezer Hunt after Joshua's death). As the pension was applied for by his wife, it should be noted that the information comes secondhand from Tirzah, so it is not as detailed as it may have been coming directly from Joshua.
According to Tirzah, "first he served about two weeks commencing on the nineteenth of April 1775 on a minute Company raised at Charlestown where he was then an apprentice*, names of officers under whom he served unknown." The date of Joshua's service is significant in the Revolutionary War. April 19, 1775 was when the battles of Lexington and Concord were fought. During the battle, neighboring towns were alerted and minute armies marched to the alarm toward Lexington and Concord. After these battles, Massachusetts militia from different towns surrounded Boston to block the British from getting more supplies from their navy. This was known as the Siege of Boston, and lasted about a year. It seems likely due to the dates and location of Joshua's service in Charlestown that he was involved in a march towards Lexington and Concord or the beginning of this siege. The book, Historical Sketch of Charlestown..., discusses this time period in Charlestown on page 7,

A more detailed description of this time in Charlestwon is found at google books in History of the siege of Boston, and of the battles of Lexington... on page 79. Living in Charlestown at this time in history would have a great effect on Joshua, with people from the town fleeing with a war starting on their homeland. Joshua made the decision to protect and serve his home. Joshua only served for about 2 weeks in Charlestown, leaving about 2 months before the town was burned and destroyed by the British.
His next service began from Weymouth, in the town he was born. The pension file states, "Also that he served as a private at Weymouth and at Hull in a Company commanded by Capt Joseph Trufant from about the first of May 1775 to the first of January 1777 a term of twenty months. Also that he served at Hull four months ending on the first of May 1777 in one of the four independent Companies there Captain’s name not known" I did not find any information on Capt. Trufant's regiment until I searched for Joseph Trufant in the book on ancestry.com of Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the Revolutionary War. It gives a bit more detail than Joshua's pension file as to how this independent company served in the war. The dates and places match what was stated in Joshua's pension.

Joshua's next bought of service is stated as follows, "Also that he served as orderly Sergeant in Capt. Amos Lincoln Company of Artillery, Col. Revere’s Regiment from May eight 1777 to December 31st 1779 . Also in second Company of Revere’s Regiment from January first to May eighth 1780 a term of three years in one continued period of service. While performing this period of service he was frequently marching from station to station and from one section of the Country to another, he was in the Penobscot Expedition and in an engagement at Rhode Island by which he lost his hearing which in a great measure unfitted him for active business through life."
The Colonel Revere referred to in Joshua's pension is the well-known Paul Revere. Amos Lincoln and Paul Revere were both participants in the Boston Tea Party. It is neat that a relative of mine had relationships with at least two members of the tea party. I am not sure how he became to serve with this group and not with a Weymouth regiment, perhaps he made ties with them when he apprenticed in Charlestown. (I also noted that there is an Edward Bates listed as a participant at the Boston Tea Party, not sure if there is a relation.) This last part of Joshua's pension tells a bit about how he served in the Revolutionary War, mentioning an engagement in Rhode Island and the Penobscot Expedition. If we look at Paul Revere's regiment information, we can get a better idea of their activities. The Rhode Island engagement is most likely referring to this engagement explained on the Revolutionary War and Beyond website, where Revere and his regiment "were sent to reinforce General John Sullivan at Newport, Rhode Island. The colonists were unable to recapture Newport and Revere was home in Boston by September." On this same website is a brief explanation of the failed Penobscot Expedition, "Summer 1779, Lieutenant Colonel Paul Revere was placed in command of the artillery train for the Penobscot Expedition to drive the British from Penobscot Bay, Maine (then part of Massachusetts). This turned out to be a disastrous expedition and was the worst US naval defeat in American history until Pearl Harbor. Paul Revere was charged with insubordination for several alleged offenses during this mission and was dismissed from the militia. He was exonerated from all charges after three years of trying to get a fair court martial."
Lastly, Joshua's pension file states, "Also that he continued his services as a soldier from the end of the last mentioned period to the close of the war: but the ? which he made and the officers under whom he served are not certainly known accepting that he served at Rhode Island in Capt. Theophilus Wilder’s Company several months in the year 1780." This last service in Rhode Island is probably the following described in History of the Town of Hingham... on google books:

The book goes on to state the Hingham men that were involved in this event. As Joshua was not from Hingham he is not listed on the Hingham roll. According to the History of Weymouth book on ancestry.com, some men would enlist from other towns if the town was paying more money than their own town could offer. Perhaps this is what Joshua did, or maybe he did not have the opportunity to serve from Weymouth if they were not enlisting men at this time. Regardless, Joshua chose to serve and protect his new country with many years of service.

notes:
*Joshua's son, Joshua Bates, was the benefactor of the Boston Public Library. This son Joshua also was a clerk in Charlestown for William Grey, a distinguished merchant. Excerpt here . This Bates family clearly had ties to Boston and Charlestown.
*I searched the rev. rolls - 2 joshua bates - one serving in vermont and one in 2nd reg and 23rd reg - probably not this joshua bates as those regiments are not listed in the pension file. Rolls mostly list the continental army, does not list all militia.

revolutionary war

I have traced many of my ancestors back to the Revolutionary War period of 1775-1783. After reading an article in the November 2008 issue of Family Tree Magazine, "Operation Online Records", I thought I would try to find out which ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War. This article includes a handy chart which lists the range of birth years of men who may have fought in the war. I searched my family database for any men that were born between 1726 and 1767 and came up with a possible list to check for revolutionary war records. I wanted to focus on my direct line ancestors first, so I narrowed the search for only great grandparents and not great uncles or cousins on my collateral line. I came up with the following list:

Direct Line Ancestors that may have fought in the Revolutionary War

Joshua Bates (b. 1755)
Samuel Bates (b. 1754)
John Blackington (b. 1756)
George Lane French (b. 1741)
Abner Holbrook (b. 1741)
Pierre Labrec (b. 1756 Canada)
Samuel Torrey (b. 1761)

The first place I looked for records was footnote's database of Revolutionary War Pensions. I was only able to find two pensions in this database for the men listed above, oddly it was the first two I searched for; Joshua Bates (6th great grandfather) and Samuel Bates (5th great grandfather). My next two posts will be about these two Revolutionary ancestors.


to do list:
1. The following men are my other ancestors that are on my collateral line that may have fought in the Revolutionary War. I will look more closely at these men later. George French (b. 1766), Joshua French (b. 1764), Adam Holbrook (b. 1750), John Holbrook (b. 1765), William Holbrook (b. 1739), Cushing Pratt (b. 1759), Zanas Pratt (b. 1766), James Vining (b. 1744), John Vining (b. 1752), Jeremiah White (b. 1756), John White (b. 1760), Luther White (b. 1743)

samuel bates and selah white

The anniversary of Samuel Bates and Selah White is today. They were married 232 years ago today, March 24, 1778 in Abington, MA. Their intentions were recorded in Weymouth records. Samuel was from Weymouth and Selah was born in Abington. It does seem that the White family though was originally from Weymouth according to the many local genealogies on the White family.

Samuel and Selah were both about 24 years old when they married. They were married at an important time in history, during the Revolutionary War. Samuel did enlist in the war and I was able to find his pension file on footnote. According to this file, he served from May 1775 to August 1777. He did not fight in any battles, but marched from state to state, town from town, carrying supplies and goods for the army. Perhaps Selah knew Samuel before he enlisted and waited for him to come home to marry him, or maybe she did not meet Samuel until he returned in 1777. Either scenario, it was only seven months after Samuel returned from service that they were married.

The marriage record in Abington does not state which church they were married in. I looked for some historical books on the town of Abington on google books and found, History of the town of Abington, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, from its first settlement. According to this book, the only church for the town at this period in time was The First Congregational Church in Abington Center. During the time that Samuel and Selah were married, the Reverend was Samuel Niles. Below is a drawing of the church from the above mentioned book.




Samuel and Selah Bates did not stay in Abington, as their first child, Elijah, was born in Weymouth in 1781, about three years after they married. They continued to have seven more children, all born in Weymouth.

I looked in the History of Weymouth book available on ancestry.com and found some references (vol. 2 page 554) to a Samuel Bates living near Whitmond Pond in Weymouth around 1752. This was a couple of years before this Samuel Bates was born, but perhaps it was his parents, Samuel and Hannah, who were living here. There are a lot of Samuel Bates in the Weymouth Vital records (book available on google books), so it difficult to say which Samuel they are referring to that is living by Whitman's pond. I do know that both Samuel and Selah (Celia) were buried at Elmwood Cemetery in South Weymouth, so by the end of their lives they were at least living near the parish and cemetery in South Weymouth. They probably did not move around the town throughout their lives, so it will probably be safe to assume they lived in South Weymouth for most of their lives. I am not sure if his parents lived in this different section of town near Whitman Pond, but it could be that Samuel moved when he was older to South Weymouth.

I took a look at the census data for Samuel and Selah to find some clues as to where they may have lived in Weymouth, if they were living in South Weymouth near the cemetery they were buried in. The early censuses listed only head of households, and sometimes the enumerators alphabetized the surnames when they re-wrote the data to submit it. For the censuses that were alphabetized, it would be impossible to figure out who their neighbors were. Luckily, the enumerator for the Weymouth 1790 census listed the families in the order he visited them. This shows me that Samuel and Selah Bates were neighbors with some of my other ancestors that I know lived on Union Street in South Weymouth. They were neighbors with David Whitman, Widow Whitman (there is a parenthesis linking the Bates with Widow Whitman, but I have not established who this is yet), Widow Holbrook (who I established was most likely Jerusha Vining, mother of his daughter's husband - in another blog entry here), and John Vining (Jerusha's father). This fits in with what I already know of this family. First, they were buried at Elmwood Cemetery on Union Street. According to their neighbors on the census information, they would have lived across the street from this cemetery. Secondly, their daughter, Hannah Bates (my 4th great-grandmother), married James Holbrook, their neighbor that lived on Union Street with them according to the 1790 census as mentioned above.

The 1800 and 1810 Census entries are alphabetized and provide no information as to the location in Weymouth that this Bates family lived. The 1820 Census does list the families in order they were enumerated once again, and we still see them living near the same families of the Holbrooks. Some other families listed are most likely his son, Samuel Bates Jr., Cushing (their daughter Selah married David Cushing), White and Shaw (their son Reuben married a Shaw) families. The 1820 Census also lists the street they live on as Boxbury Street. I have not been able to find the location of this street in Weymouth, as it no longer exists. The 1830 Census again lists neighboring families of the Holbrooks in addition to Lemuel Paine (their daughter Lydia's husband) and Whitman families.

The History of Weymouth book also lists in the chapter of Century old-houses in Weymouth, a Samuel Bates living on Union Street after the Holbrooks. Chamberlain states that it "was later times known as the house of Melvin Bates. It was until recent years owned by the Bates family, and then became the property of Thomas Kiernan, 520 Union Street." (vol. 2, p. 934) Melvin Bates is Samuel and Selah's grandson, the son of Samuel and Phebe Bates. This makes it likely that the property was handed down to their son Samuel, then to Melvin. The map of Weymouth from the Historical Land Ownership and Reference Atlases on ancestry.com does have an M. Bates listed next to the cemetery. This location on the map is most likely the original property of Samuel and Selah.

It seems that Samuel and Selah both spent their lives together in Weymouth. They both died in Weymouth, Selah in 1832 at the age of 78 and Samuel in 1838 at the age of 84. They lived a very long life together.

to do list:
1. find a connection between the samuel bates living in whitman pond area in 1752 and the samuel bates living on union street in 1790-1830
2. find connection between widow whitman and samuel bates living on union street

abner holbrook

I did not post yesterday about Abner Holbrook's birthday on March 9, so I am posting today instead. He was born March 9, 1741 in Weymouth, MA to William Holbrook and Elizabeth Poole. Most of my ancestors on my maternal grandmother's side resided in Weymouth, which is interesting as that is where I grew up too. I love finding out about these ancestors and the familiar areas they lived in.

According to the vital records of Weymouth, Abner had an older brother William that died in 1756 as a "soldier in the Army Under General Winslow...[died at age] 19, at the Camp at Lake George." General Winslow was the man that helped remove the Acadians from New England in 1755. As I do not have the dates that William was in the army, I am not sure William was a part of this removal or the other war activities of General Winslow. He was most likely a part of the large group of seven thousand men General Winslow took to New York with the plan of marching on to Lake Champlain (which never happened). William probably died of illness before he was able to march back home with General Winslow. Abner was only 15 years old when his brother William died in the French and Indian War (Seven Years War), fighting for the British.

Abner was most likely too young to fight in the French and Indian War, although he may have been old enough during the later part of the war. However, Abner was definitely old enough to be involved in the Revolutionary war; he was about 34 years old when the war started. He does not have a pension in the Revolutionary Pension Files on footnote.com, but I did find a record for an Abnar (prob. Abner) Holbrook in the Revolutionary Rolls database on Footnote. This Abnar was in Capt. Able Mason's Company in Colonel J. Davis' regiment of militia from July 20, 1780 to August 8, 1780. After looking into Capt. J. Davis' regiment, it looks like this is not the correct Abner as this regiment was based in Worcester. Further research brought me to the book online at Ancestry.com, Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War..., which states there was an Abner Holbrook in a company commanded by Captain Thomas Nash of Weymouth, in Colonel Solomon Lovell's Regiment for a service of 4 days. It is more likely that this is the correct Abner as it is a more local regiment. This regiment "marched to take possession of Dorchester Heights March 4, 1776; roll endorsed "Minute Roll". The book goes on to state that Abner also was in "Capt. Thomas Nash's Co, Col. Solomon Lovell's regt.; service 5 days, subsequent to March 10, 1776; roll sworn to at Weymouth." There may have been another Abner Holbrook in Weymouth at this time, so I need to check the Holbrook families living in Weymouth to see if there was another Abner that this record may be for.

The few other records I have for Abner come from the database on newenglandancestors.org, the Massachusetts Vital Records to 1850. According to the vital records, he was born, married, and died in Weymouth. He married Jerusha Vining on November 3, 1763, together they had at least 10, maybe 11 children. (Chamberlain's History of Weymouth book lists a daughter Betty Holbrook who died in 1789 - I have not found her in the vital records). Abner lived only for 47 years, dying on May 31, 1788. His youngest child, Daniel, was only 1 year old when Abner died. Since Abner died before the first US Census was taken in 1790, I do not have any census records for him, but I did find some entries for his family.

Abner's wife Jerusha is listed in the 1800 and 1810 Census in Weymouth, MA. I have been unable to find Jerusha in the 1790 Census. Since the censuses at this time period only list head of households, I would not be able to find her name listed if she was living with someone else, a relative or friend, soon after her husband Abner died. I would think she would have had Abner's property after his death, but I have not obtained any land or probate records for Abner to see where his property went at his death. His oldest son was John Holbrook, who would have been 23 years old at the time of his father's death. Perhaps Abner left his property to John. I looked at the Census for Weymouth in 1790 and searched for any Holbrooks. There was a Jon listed, however in this household there were 3 males over the age of 16 and 3 females. It seems unlikely this was Abner's son John as there would have to be at least 3 males under the age of 16, along with 4 females if he was supporting his mother and siblings. John does not marry until 1792, so he would not be living with his wife at this time. There are two John Holbrooks living in Weymouth in the 1800 Census, which would support the idea that this Jon in the 1790 Census is not the John we are looking for. I will have to check the History of Weymouth book to see if there is another John with a family living in Weymouth for 1790.

Chamberlain's History of Weymouth book has a chapter in volume 2 on Century Old Houses. On page 293, he talks about two of Abner's sons, James (my 4th great-grandfather) and Abner. They both resided in Weymouth around the early 1800s. They each had a house near Elmwood Cemetery on Union Street. Chamberlain states that the elder Abner originally built his son Abner's house on Union Street and describes it as "a fine example of the sturdy old houses." He states that one of Abner's daughters, Thais Holbrook Totman (Abner's granddaughter), lived in the house after Abner, then she and her husband sold it to the Carney family in 1857. Also in this chapter, Chamberlain has a section on John Holbrook and Silas Holbrook's house. This John would be Abner's oldest son that I looked for in the 1790 census after Abner's death. Maybe John left the house before his father died to build his own house. Perhaps Abner then left his land to his second oldest son, Abner, as mentioned in Chamberlain's book. If Abner had his father's property, perhaps Jerusha is living with him in the 1790 census. There is an Ab Holbrook listed in Weymouth for the 1790 census, with 1 male over 16 (himself), and one female (could be Jerusha). Abner does not marry until 1796, so he would not be living with his wife at this time. It is possible that this could be another Abner from another Holbrook family, again I will have to check for other Abners in the vital records at this time. If this is the correct son of Abner though, maybe the Jon Holbrook I mentioned above has the siblings living with him, while Abner has his mother.

I did find the map on ancestry.com that lists the houses on Union Street in Weymouth in 1876. You can see on the map both R. Torrey (who is Lucy Holbrook's husband who lived in James Holbrook's house later) and Mrs. Carney (the owner of Abner's house after Thais Holbrook sold it to them) in two houses across from the cemetery on the far right side of the page.

To Do List:

1. find property information on Abner - probate record, etc.
2. find where Jerusha was living in 1790 census - UPDATE: I was searching for Jerusha's father, John Vining, since he was still living during the 1790 census. Above the entry for John Vining was a listing for Wid. Holbrook - which is most likely Jerusha, she was just not indexed for the census on ancestry.com. This widow has living with her the following: 1 male over 16 (John or David), 2 males under 16 (James, Jacob, Daniel), and 5 females (Jerusha, Sarah, Jerusha, Lydia) - the discrepancies are missing maybe one male above age 16 if John is still living with them, missing one or two males under 16 and 1 too many females (maybe Betty), but looks like a close fit to Jerusha's family. Some of the children may be living with other relatives. It will also be good to check the probate of Jerusha's father John Vining to see if any of his grandchildren are listed.
3. read up on General Winslow - I think there is a diary - to see if he mentions any Holbrooks
4. Look into Holbrook families in Weymouth - see if there are other Abners that may have fought in the revolutionary war and other Johns and Abners that would be listed in the 1790 Weymouth census.